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VCC Structure –
Key Features and Legal Considerations
Learn about the VCC fund structure in Singapore, its legal framework, and how it facilitates flexibility for fund managers and investors.
Understanding the VCC Structure in Singapore
The Variable Capital Company (VCC) is a corporate structure introduced in Singapore to cater specifically to investment funds. It offers flexibility in capital management and supports a wide range of investment strategies.
Definition
A VCC is a legal entity designed for collective investment schemes, allowing for both open-ended and closed-ended fund structures. It can be established as a standalone fund or as an umbrella entity with multiple sub-funds, each with segregated assets and liabilities.
Introduction in Singapore
The VCC framework was introduced in Singapore on 14 January 2020, under the Variable Capital Companies Act 2018. This initiative aimed to enhance Singapore's position as a global fund management hub by providing a flexible and efficient fund vehicle.
Key Differences from Traditional Entities
Unlike traditional companies, VCCs offer flexibility in share issuance and redemption without the need for shareholder approval. They can also pay dividends out of capital, providing greater flexibility in capital management.
Benefits for Fund Managers
The VCC structure provides several advantages for fund managers:
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- Operational Efficiency: Ability to house multiple sub-funds under a single legal entity reduces administrative costs and streamlines operations.
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- Tax Incentives: Eligibility for tax exemptions under sections 13R and 13X of the Singapore Income Tax Act.
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- Investor Confidentiality: The register of members is not required to be made public, ensuring investor privacy.
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- Flexibility: Supports a wide range of investment strategies and asset classes, catering to diverse investor needs.
VCC Fund Structure: Key Features in Singapore
The Variable Capital Company (VCC) is a corporate structure tailored for investment funds, offering unmatched flexibility in capital management.
Designed for both open-ended and closed-ended funds, the VCC supports a wide range of investment strategies while ensuring compliance with Singapore’s financial regulations.
What Makes the VCC Fund Structure Unique?
The VCC structure stands out due to its operational versatility and investor-friendly features:
Multiple Sub-Funds
Operate several investment strategies under a single umbrella while maintaining segregated assets and liabilities for each sub-fund.
Flexible Share Issuance
Issue and redeem shares at varying values to meet dividend obligations seamlessly.
Cost-Effective
Share common service providers across sub-funds, reducing administrative costs.
Investment Flexibility
Accommodates diverse asset classes, including private equity, public markets, and real estate.
Legal Considerations for VCC Fund Structures
Compliance with the VCC Act is vital for smooth operations. Key players within the VCC structure include:
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VCC Directors
Responsible for fund establishment and strategy, supported by a Singapore-licensed fund manager for regulatory compliance.
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Fund Manager
Ensures adherence to MAS regulations while coordinating with stakeholders and service providers.
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Service Providers
Deliver accounting, auditing, legal, and operational support for efficient fund administration.
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Additionally, the VCC requires a shareholder register to be maintained, which remains private but accessible to public authorities for regulatory purposes.
Benefits of the VCC Structure
The VCC framework is ideal for fund managers seeking scalability, flexibility, and tax efficiencies:
Scalability
Unlimited sub-funds to support growth and expansion.
Umbrella Structure Efficiencies
Streamlined administration for multiple funds under one entity.
Evaluated at the umbrella level, with shared compliance across sub-funds.
Pathway to Residency
Provides foreign business owners a potential route to long-term residency in Singapore.